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The Dinaledi programme started with only three of the 18 schools. When the Department of Education expanded the programme, 12 of the 18 schools were incorporated into the Dinaledi programme and were recognised as excellent resource learning centres because of the improvement and progress made through Eskom’s intervention. The 18-schools programme became a model for the Department of Education. The Education Department relied on the 18-schools programme as it provided guidance in terms of managing the mathematics and science programme.
The provision of resources by Eskom enormously challenged and surpassed the Dinaledi programme initiatives and added unimaginable value to the schools and their communities. Although some of the 18 schools have not reached the desired levels of achievement, it must be noted that the Eskom initiative brought about discipline in the schools, motivation and the desire to improve, a sense of pride, networking among the headmasters, educators, school governing bodies and learners.
Many schools are situated in poverty stricken areas of the country. This leads to inadequate performance in terms of results. Grade 12 learners who pass with symbols below Eskom’s requirements, but are accepted at the universities and technikons end up leaving due to financial constraints. Increased number of learners in mathematics and science result in a shortage of educators for the subjects.
The success of a school’s performance is based on the number of learners passing, quantity vs quality. It is this reason that compels schools to keep high numbers of standard grade learners. Furthermore, curriculum development and related issues of teaching-learning materials and quality management and enhancing the teaching and learning of mathematics, science and technology; as well as educator development are important factors to ensure sustainable success.
Eskom identified increasing the skills pool of qualified, black and female learners who are motivated to embark on technical tertiary education studies as Eskom bursars, as a business need. In response to the needs expressed by black Eskom bursars, where exceptional effort was required to overcome the poor quality of technical secondary school education, it was decided that a short-term more focused initiative needed to be prioritised.
As a result of the above identified needs, a strategic framework was developed and approved by the then Eskom Management Board in October 2001.
An implementation strategy was developed – this included partnering with the then Foundation for Education, Science and Technology (FEST). FEST has subsequently become part of the National Research Foundation (NRF) and the name was changed to the South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement (SAASTA). A partnership between Eskom and SAASTA was finalised, and an Eskom - SAASTA steering committee was constituted.
The approach to the project was to actively support a small number of carefully selected secondary schools that, meeting particular criteria, demonstrated potential
to significantly increase firstly, the quality of mathematics, science and technology education and secondly, the number of learners completing their secondary schooling with higher grade mathematics and science. A secondary objective was to use Eskom and SAASTA’s involvement in the selected schools to do a comprehensive project assessment on the effectiveness of various mathematics, science and technology interventions at secondary school level.
Schools, based on their potential to increase their participation and performance in mathematics and physical science, were recommended by SAASTA. The schools were requested to submit school business plans based on a guideline document. These business plans served as a tool to collect essential information, ensured consistency of information for fairness of selection and mapped out targets in relation to the project objectives set by the schools.
Eighteen schools were recommended and considered for support, one of which caters for learners with physical disabilities. Two schools from each province were finally selected. |