| |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005
(15 months) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total sold (GWh)1, 2 |
224 366 |
|
218 120 |
|
207 921 |
|
256 453 |
|
206 799 |
|
196 980 |
|
187 957 |
|
181 511 |
|
178 193 |
|
173 412 |
|
171 457 |
| Growth in GWh sales (%) |
2,9 |
|
4,9 |
|
(18,9)3 |
|
30,5 |
|
5,0 |
|
4,8 |
|
3,5 |
|
1,8 |
|
2,8 |
|
1,1 |
|
(0,6) |
| Electricity output |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total electricity for Eskom system (Eskom stations and purchased) (GWh)4 |
250 618 |
|
243 926 |
|
232 295 |
|
285 601 |
|
229 970 |
|
218 412 |
|
207 233 |
|
198 790 |
|
194 601 |
|
188 475 |
|
185 583 |
| Total produced by Eskom stations (GWh (net)) |
239 108 |
|
232 443 |
|
221 985 |
|
273 404 |
|
220 152 |
|
210 218 |
|
197 737 |
|
189 590 |
|
189 307 |
|
181 818 |
|
183 093 |
| Coal-fired stations (GWh (net)) |
222 908 |
|
215 211 |
|
206 606 |
|
251 914 |
|
202 171 |
|
194 046 |
|
181 651 |
|
175 223 |
|
172 362 |
|
165 665 |
|
165 473 |
| Hydroelectric stations (GWh (net)) |
751 |
|
2 443 |
|
1 141 |
|
903 |
|
720 |
|
777 |
|
2 357 |
|
2 061 |
|
1 343 |
|
726 |
|
1 596 |
| Pumped storage stations (GWh (net)) |
2 979 |
|
2 947 |
|
2 867 |
|
3 675 |
|
2 981 |
|
2 732 |
|
1 738 |
|
1 587 |
|
2 591 |
|
2 590 |
|
2 420 |
| Gas turbine stations (GWh (net)) |
1 153 |
|
62 |
|
78 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
1 |
|
– |
|
3 |
| Nuclear power station (GWh (net)) |
11 317 |
|
11 780 |
|
11 293 |
|
16 912 |
|
14 280 |
|
12 663 |
|
11 991 |
|
10 719 |
|
13 010 |
|
12 837 |
|
13 601 |
| Total purchased for Eskom system (GWh) |
11 511 |
|
11 483 |
|
10 310 |
|
12 197 |
|
9 818 |
|
8 194 |
|
9 496 |
|
9 200 |
|
5 294 |
|
6 657 |
|
2 490 |
| Total consumed by Eskom (GWh)5 |
4 235 |
|
3 937 |
|
3 814 |
|
5 043 |
|
4 040 |
|
3 664 |
|
2 354 |
|
2 177 |
|
3 478 |
|
3 507 |
|
3 299 |
| Total available for distribution (GWh)2 |
246 383 |
|
239 989 |
|
228 481 |
|
280 558 |
|
225 930 |
|
214 748 |
|
204 879 |
|
196 613 |
|
191 123 |
|
184 968 |
|
182 284 |
| Plant performance indicators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total power station nominal capacity (MW) |
43 037 |
|
42 618 |
|
42 011 |
|
42 011 |
|
42 011 |
|
42 011 |
|
42 011 |
|
42 011 |
|
41 298 |
|
40 585 |
|
39 872 |
| Total power station net maximum capacity (MW) |
38 744 |
|
37 761 |
|
36 398 |
|
36 208 |
|
36 208 |
|
36 208 |
|
36 208 |
|
36 208 |
|
35 584 |
|
34 585 |
|
33 977 |
| Peak demand on integrated Eskom system (MW) |
36 513 |
|
34 529 |
|
33 461 |
|
34 195 |
|
34 195 |
|
31 928 |
|
31 621 |
|
30 599 |
|
29 188 |
|
27 813 |
|
27 803 |
| Average energy availability – EAF (UCF) (%)6, 7 |
84,8 (86,2) |
|
87,5 (88,6) |
|
87,4 (88,7) |
|
89,5 (89,9)8 |
|
89,5 (90,0) |
|
87,5 (88,7) |
|
89,3 (91,7) |
|
92,0 (92,5) |
|
92,1 (92,8) |
|
91,0 (92,5) |
|
91,6 (92,7) |
| Generation load factor (%)7, 9 |
72,3 |
|
72,4 |
|
69,7 |
|
69,0 |
|
69,2 |
|
66,3 |
|
62,3 |
|
59,8 |
|
60,6 |
|
61,2 |
|
61,6 |
| Integrated Eskom system load factor (EUF) (%) |
85,2 |
|
82,7 |
|
79,8 |
|
78,0 |
|
77,4 |
|
76,8 |
|
74,0 |
|
73,4 |
|
74,7 |
|
75,9 |
|
74,8 |
| Environmental indicators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Relative particulate emissions (kg/MWh sent out) |
0,21 |
|
0,20 |
|
0,21 |
|
0,268 |
|
0,27 |
|
0,28 |
|
0,29 |
|
0,31 |
|
0,35 |
|
0,37 |
|
0,36 |
| Specific water consumption (L/kWh sent out)10 |
1,32 |
|
1,35 |
|
1,32 |
|
1,278 |
|
1,26 |
|
1,29 |
|
1,27 |
|
1,26 |
|
1,21 |
|
1,25 |
|
1,23 |
| Reported legal contraventions counted in the operational health dashboard (number) 11 |
6 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
38 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
| Customer satisfaction (PreCare/MaxiCare) (ratio) |
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
8,298 |
|
8,31 |
|
8,47 |
|
8,57 |
|
8,43 |
|
8,82 |
|
8,78 |
|
8,90 |
| Customer satisfaction (Enhanced PreCare/MaxiCare) (ratio)12 |
97,21 |
|
100,80 |
|
101,06 |
|
93,10 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
| Net raw water consumption (ML) |
322 666 |
|
313 064 |
|
291 516 |
|
347 135 |
|
277 557 |
|
271 940 |
|
251 611 |
|
239 233 |
|
228 759 |
|
227 288 |
|
225 280 |
| Coal burnt (Mt) |
125,3 |
|
119,1 |
|
112,1 |
|
136,4 |
|
109,6 |
|
104,4 |
|
96,5 |
|
94,1 |
|
92,5 |
|
88,5 |
|
87,2 |
| Average calorific value (MJ/kg) |
18,51 |
|
19,06 |
|
19,58 |
|
19,36 |
|
19,42 |
|
19,41 |
|
19,54 |
|
19,42 |
|
19,50 |
|
19,53 |
|
19,84 |
| Average ash content (%) |
29,09 |
|
29,70 |
|
29,10 |
|
29,60 |
|
29,60 |
|
28,90 |
|
28,40 |
|
28,80 |
|
28,60 |
|
28,50 |
|
29,10 |
| Average sulphur content (%) |
0,87 |
|
0,86 |
|
0,88 |
|
0,87 |
|
0,87 |
|
0,92 |
|
0,92 |
|
0,93 |
|
0,90 |
|
0,96 |
|
0,93 |
| Overall thermal efficiency (%) |
33,4 |
|
33,9 |
|
33,8 |
|
34,0 |
|
34,0 |
|
34,2 |
|
34,1 |
|
34,1 |
|
34,4 |
|
34,4 |
|
34,2 |
| Line losses (%) |
8,0 |
|
8,4 |
|
8,2 |
|
8,28 |
|
7,8 |
|
8,3 |
|
8,2 |
|
7,2 |
|
7,4 |
|
6,2 |
|
5,9 |
| Nitrous oxide (N2O) (t) 13 |
2 872 |
|
2 730 |
|
3 134 |
|
3 552 |
|
2 924 |
|
2 580 |
|
2 246 |
|
2 154 |
|
2 093 |
|
2 010 |
|
2 031 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) (Mt) 13 |
223,6 |
|
208,9 |
|
203,7 |
|
247,0 |
|
197,7 |
|
190,1 |
|
175,2 |
|
169,3 |
|
161,2 |
|
159,4 |
|
163,2 |
| Sulphur dioxide (SO2) (kt) 13 |
1 950 |
|
1 876 |
|
1 763 |
|
2 236 |
|
1 779 |
|
1 728 |
|
1 494 |
|
1 500 |
|
1 505 |
|
1 506 |
|
1 583 |
| Nitrogen oxide (NOx as NO2) (kt) 13 |
984 |
|
930 |
|
877 |
|
994 |
|
797 |
|
760 |
|
702 |
|
684 |
|
674 |
|
673 |
|
669 |
| Particulate emissions (kt) |
50,84 |
|
46,08 |
|
45,76 |
|
72,83 |
|
59,17 |
|
58,65 |
|
57,53 |
|
59,64 |
|
66,08 |
|
67,08 |
|
65,21 |
| Ash produced (Mt) |
36,04 |
|
34,16 |
|
33,40 |
|
40,80 |
|
33,10 |
|
29,80 |
|
26,20 |
|
26,50 |
|
24,60 |
|
24,30 |
|
24,70 |
| Ash sold (Mt) |
2,4 |
|
2,2 |
|
1,8 |
|
2,0 |
|
1,6 |
|
1,2 |
|
1,3 |
|
1,2 |
|
1,1 |
|
1,1 |
|
1,2 |
| Radiation release (mSv)14 |
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
0,0005 |
|
0,0007 |
|
0,0005 |
|
0,0005 |
|
0,0007 |
| Radiation release (mSv)15 |
0,0041 |
|
0,0034 |
|
0,0049 |
|
0,00798 |
|
0,0087 |
|
0,0123 |
|
0,0060 |
|
0,0192 |
|
0,0059 |
|
0,0112 |
|
0,0088 |
| Low-level radioactive waste (m3) |
181,80 |
|
86,20 |
|
91,30 |
|
282,50 |
|
258,80 |
|
86,90 |
|
89,04 |
|
117,25 |
|
72,80 |
|
70,77 |
|
61,18 |
| Intermediate-level radioactive waste (m3) |
26,8 |
|
36,0 |
|
52,4 |
|
114,5 |
|
97,5 |
|
37,4 |
|
30,21 |
|
45,65 |
|
22,10 |
|
37,11 |
|
22,77 |
| Low-level nuclear waste – fuel racks (m3)16 |
697 |
|
697 |
|
697 |
|
697 |
|
697 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
| Spent nuclear fuel (number of elements (cumulative figure)) |
112 (1 673) |
|
56 (1 561) |
|
52 (1 505) |
|
104 (1 453) |
|
56 (1 405) |
|
104 (1 349) |
|
48 (1 245)17 |
|
104 (1 197) |
|
52 (1 093) |
|
104 (1 041) |
|
52 (937) |
| Sales to countries in southern Africa (GWh) |
13 908 |
|
13 589 |
|
13 122 |
|
16 008 |
|
12 954 |
|
10 173 |
|
6 956 |
|
6 710 |
|
3 872 |
|
3 884 |
|
4 093 |
| Botswana |
2 181 |
|
1 959 |
|
1 727 |
|
2 111 |
|
1 699 |
|
1 390 |
|
1 124 |
|
1 183 |
|
986 |
|
934 |
|
689 |
| Mozambique |
8 491 |
|
8 435 |
|
8 167 |
|
10 108 |
|
8 076 |
|
5 875 |
|
3 907 |
|
3 899 |
|
1 331 |
|
68 |
|
385 |
| Namibia |
2 087 |
|
1 632 |
|
1 709 |
|
1 821 |
|
1 515 |
|
1 114 |
|
598 |
|
578 |
|
640 |
|
562 |
|
602 |
| Zimbabwe |
107 |
|
589 |
|
549 |
|
598 |
|
532 |
|
793 |
|
298 |
|
371 |
|
788 |
|
1 564 |
|
1 521 |
| Lesotho18 |
50 |
|
50 |
|
23 |
|
13 |
|
12 |
|
38 |
|
16 |
|
40 |
|
12 |
|
55 |
|
209 |
| Swaziland |
770 |
|
856 |
|
760 |
|
872 |
|
697 |
|
796 |
|
799 |
|
639 |
|
115 |
|
701 |
|
687 |
| Zambia |
222 |
|
68 |
|
187 |
|
465 |
|
403 |
|
151 |
|
103 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
| Short-term energy market19 |
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
16 |
|
111 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|