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Results for the year
- Group production increased to 1.741 million ounces of
platinum from 1.704 million ounces the previous year
- Revenue per platinum ounce was up by 16% in dollar
terms, but only up 2% in rand terms
- Revenue reduced by 3% to R25.4 billion
- Group unit cost per platinum ounce, excluding sharebased
compensation, rose by 11% to R10 089, due to
a combination of higher costs and lower mine to market
production
- Gross margin declined to 32% from 37%
- Headline earnings at 786 cents per share decreased by
22%
- Total dividend increased to 390 cents per share –
R2.3 billion returned to shareholders
- Cash net of debt was R1.7 billion compared to R1.4 billion
in the prior year
The financial review is intended to help the reader understand
Implats' financial performance and the significant variances
compared to the prior year. In addition the financial review
includes a value added statement, as well as reporting on the
transformation of the South African procurement base.
The financial review should be read in conjunction with
our audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 30 June 2010, presented on page 154 to 243. We
use certain non-GAAP financial performance measures in
our financial review, please see pages 244 to 247.
Production
The table below reflects refined platinum production.
| 000oz |
Notes |
2010 |
2009 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Impala |
1 |
871 |
950 |
| Zimplats |
2 |
154 |
97 |
| Marula |
3 |
68 |
73 |
| Mimosa (100%) |
|
94 |
79 |
| Two Rivers (100%) |
|
135 |
116 |
| Other third party |
|
188 |
184 |
| Toll treatment |
|
231 |
205 |
| Total production |
|
1 741 |
1 704 |
Production commentary
Gross platinum production increased by 2% to 1.741 million
ounces from 1.704 million ounces in the prior year. The production is dealt with in detail in the individual
operational sections on pages 70 to 95.
| 1. |
Impala
Approximately 80 000 platinum ounces were lost due
to the 14 Shaft incident, the subsequent change in the
mechanised layout and the strike action at the
beginning of the year. |
| 2. |
Zimplats
The ramping up at the Ngwarati (Portal 1) and Bimha
(Portal 4) mines and the new concentrator at Ngezi
resulted in additional production and stockpiled tonnes
being milled, which in turn increased the platinum
production. |
| 3. |
Marula
The lack of build up in mill tonnage coupled with work
stoppages due to the industrial action early in the year
resulted in platinum ounces declining. |
Statement of comprehensive income
An analysis of the abridged statement of comprehensive
income, with comments on significant variances is presented
below:
| R million |
Notes |
2010 |
2009 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Revenue |
1 |
25 446 |
26 121 |
| Cost of sales |
2 |
(17 294) |
(16 359) |
| Gross profit |
3 |
8 152 |
9 762 |
| Other net expenses |
|
(929) |
(1 163) |
| Net finance income |
4 |
2 |
794 |
| Profit before tax |
|
7 225 |
9 393 |
| Income tax expense |
5 |
(2 431) |
(3 389) |
| Profit for the year |
|
4 794 |
6 004 |
| Other financial data |
|
|
|
| Basic and headline earnings per share – cents |
6 |
786 |
1 001 |
| Dividend per share – cents |
7 |
390 |
320 |
Statement of comprehensive income
commentary
Basic and headline earnings decreased by 22% to
R7.86 per share from R10.01.
A key feature in the decline of earnings was the increase
in the share-based compensation (net of taxation) of
R335 million in the current year, compared to a credit in the
prior year of R648 million. This is equivalent to a movement
of R1.64 per share.
| 1. |
Revenue
Economic conditions remained challenging; the limited
recovery in the dollar metal prices was offset by the
strengthening of the rand.
Revenue reduced by 3% to R25.4 billion, from
R26.1 billion.
The variance can be further analysed as follows:
- Sales volumes
Higher production volumes, as well as the sale of
the rhodium stock built up in the prior year was
offset by leases in lieu of cash advances of
58 000oz of platinum. Metal leases are reflected in
inventory and not shown as a sale. Platinum sales
volumes for 2010 were 1.435 million oz compared
to 1.503 million oz in the previous year. Palladium
rose by 21% to 945 000 oz and Rhodium by
27% to 228 000 oz. The combination of the above
resulted in a positive sales volumes variance of
R1.1 billion.
- Higher PGM dollar price
Platinum rose by 18% to $1 433/oz; palladium by
43% to $376/oz; rhodium fell by 39% to $2 149/oz;
and overall dollar prices contributed to a positive
price variance of R1.8 billion.
- Strengthening of the R/$ exchange rate
The average exchange rate for the year was
R7.58/$, compared with R8.63/$ for 2009. This
resulted in a negative exchange-rate variance of
R3.6 billion.
Revenue per platinum ounce sold was higher at $2 316/oz
compared to $1 995/oz in the previous year.
The rand revenue per platinum ounce sold was R17 555/oz
compared to the prior year of R17 217/oz.
The higher volumes in metals sold other than platinum had a
positive impact on the revenue per platinum ounce sold. |
| 2. |
Cost of sales
Cost of sales rose by 6% to R17.3 billion from
R16.4 billion in the previous year. There were several
key drivers:
- Wages and salaries were higher by 11% or
R550 million to R5.5 billion
- A share-based compensation movement of
R1.0 billion. The movement in the share price,
changes in the market input factors influencing the
valuation, together with the amortisation of the
provision, resulted in the expense in the current
year. The share price increased from
R170/share as at June 2009 to R180/share as at
30 June 2010. In 2009 the share price reduced
from R309/share as at June 2008 to R170/share
- Materials and other mining costs were 4% or
R176 million higher at R4.9 billion. The increase in
development at Impala and underground mining at
Zimplats, was offset by consumable price decreases
- Utilities were up by 41% or R328 million to
R1.1 billion
- The above was offset by lower cost of metals
purchased (net of change in stock) of R1.2 billion
|
The cost per platinum ounce is dealt with in detail in the
individual operational sections on pages 70 to 95.
Excluding the share-based compensation unit cost per
platinum ounce rose by 11% to R10 089 due to the
following:
- Inflation accounted for 4% of the increase
The South African inflation was 6%, due to:
| – |
Wages and salaries up by 10% |
| – |
Utilities were up 31.5%. Electricity increased by
34% in July 2009 and a further 25% from April 2010 |
| – |
Consumables were down by 5% due to a 10%
decrease in steel price, 7% in explosives, 7% in fuel
and the balance of consumables decreased by 2% |
Deflation at the Zimbabwean operations was 6%, due to
the strengthening of the rand against the dollar.
The impact of the strike and the subsequent change in the
mechanised layout, the 14 Shaft incident, increased the
unit costs by 5%, whereas other volume issues increased
the unit costs by a further 2%.
On a normalised basis, excluding the impact of the strike,
the 14 Shaft incident and the subsequent change in the
mechanised layout, unit cost per platinum ounce rose by
5% to R9 592. Including the share-based expense the unit
cost per platinum ounce produced deteriorated by 22% to
R10 417.
| 3. |
Gross profit
The Group's margin deteriorated to 32% from 37%.
This was due to higher costs and lower revenue. |
| 4. |
Net finance income
Net finance income declined by R792 million as a
result of lower average cash balances and interest
rates during this financial year. |
| 5. |
Income tax expense
The taxation charge fell by R1.0 billion to R2.4 billion,
primarily as a result of lower earnings for the year and
lower STC. The effective tax rate was 33.6% (2009:
36.1%). |
| 6. |
Headline earnings
The impact of the above resulted in headline earnings
for the financial year decreasing by 22% to 786 cents
per share, compared with 1 001 cents per share in the
previous year. |
| 7. |
Dividend
Despite the decrease in headline earnings by 22%, the
total dividend for the year increased by 22% to
390 cents per share.
A final dividend of 270 cents per share was declared on
26 August 2010, amounting to R1.6 billion, payable in
September 2010. An interim dividend of 120 cents per
share (R718 million) was paid in March 2010. The total
distribution to shareholders was 390 cents per share
which amounted to R2.3 billion, compared to the prior
period of 320 cents per share which amounted to
R1.9 billion. |
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