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Results for the year

  • Group production increased to 1.741 million ounces of platinum from 1.704 million ounces the previous year
  • Revenue per platinum ounce was up by 16% in dollar terms, but only up 2% in rand terms
  • Revenue reduced by 3% to R25.4 billion
  • Group unit cost per platinum ounce, excluding sharebased compensation, rose by 11% to R10 089, due to a combination of higher costs and lower mine to market production
  • Gross margin declined to 32% from 37%
  • Headline earnings at 786 cents per share decreased by 22%
  • Total dividend increased to 390 cents per share – R2.3 billion returned to shareholders
  • Cash net of debt was R1.7 billion compared to R1.4 billion in the prior year

The financial review is intended to help the reader understand Implats' financial performance and the significant variances compared to the prior year. In addition the financial review includes a value added statement, as well as reporting on the transformation of the South African procurement base.

The financial review should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2010, presented on page 154 to 243. We use certain non-GAAP financial performance measures in our financial review, please see pages 244 to 247.

Production

The table below reflects refined platinum production.

  000oz Notes   2010   2009  
  Impala 1   871   950  
  Zimplats 2   154   97  
  Marula 3   68   73  
  Mimosa (100%)   94   79  
  Two Rivers (100%)   135   116  
  Other third party   188   184  
  Toll treatment   231   205  
  Total production   1 741   1 704  


Production commentary

Gross platinum production increased by 2% to 1.741 million ounces from 1.704 million ounces in the prior year. The production is dealt with in detail in the individual operational sections on pages 70 to 95.

1.

Impala
Approximately 80 000 platinum ounces were lost due to the 14 Shaft incident, the subsequent change in the mechanised layout and the strike action at the beginning of the year.

2. Zimplats
The ramping up at the Ngwarati (Portal 1) and Bimha (Portal 4) mines and the new concentrator at Ngezi resulted in additional production and stockpiled tonnes being milled, which in turn increased the platinum production.
3. Marula
The lack of build up in mill tonnage coupled with work stoppages due to the industrial action early in the year resulted in platinum ounces declining.


Statement of comprehensive income

An analysis of the abridged statement of comprehensive income, with comments on significant variances is presented below:

  R million Notes   2010   2009  
  Revenue 1   25 446   26 121  
  Cost of sales 2   (17 294)  (16 359) 
  Gross profit 3   8 152   9 762  
  Other net expenses   (929)  (1 163) 
  Net finance income 4   2   794  
  Profit before tax   7 225   9 393  
  Income tax expense 5   (2 431)  (3 389) 
  Profit for the year   4 794   6 004  
  Other financial data      
  Basic and headline earnings per share – cents 6   786   1 001  
  Dividend per share – cents 7   390   320  


Statement of comprehensive income commentary

Basic and headline earnings decreased by 22% to R7.86 per share from R10.01.

A key feature in the decline of earnings was the increase in the share-based compensation (net of taxation) of R335 million in the current year, compared to a credit in the prior year of R648 million. This is equivalent to a movement of R1.64 per share.

1.

Revenue
Economic conditions remained challenging; the limited recovery in the dollar metal prices was offset by the strengthening of the rand.

Revenue reduced by 3% to R25.4 billion, from R26.1 billion.

The variance can be further analysed as follows:
  • Sales volumes
    Higher production volumes, as well as the sale of the rhodium stock built up in the prior year was offset by leases in lieu of cash advances of 58 000oz of platinum. Metal leases are reflected in inventory and not shown as a sale. Platinum sales volumes for 2010 were 1.435 million oz compared to 1.503 million oz in the previous year. Palladium rose by 21% to 945 000 oz and Rhodium by 27% to 228 000 oz. The combination of the above resulted in a positive sales volumes variance of R1.1 billion.

  • Higher PGM dollar price
    Platinum rose by 18% to $1 433/oz; palladium by 43% to $376/oz; rhodium fell by 39% to $2 149/oz; and overall dollar prices contributed to a positive price variance of R1.8 billion.

  • Strengthening of the R/$ exchange rate
    The average exchange rate for the year was R7.58/$, compared with R8.63/$ for 2009. This resulted in a negative exchange-rate variance of R3.6 billion.

Revenue per platinum ounce sold was higher at $2 316/oz compared to $1 995/oz in the previous year.

The rand revenue per platinum ounce sold was R17 555/oz compared to the prior year of R17 217/oz.

The higher volumes in metals sold other than platinum had a positive impact on the revenue per platinum ounce sold.

2. Cost of sales
Cost of sales rose by 6% to R17.3 billion from R16.4 billion in the previous year. There were several key drivers:
  • Wages and salaries were higher by 11% or R550 million to R5.5 billion
  • A share-based compensation movement of R1.0 billion. The movement in the share price, changes in the market input factors influencing the valuation, together with the amortisation of the provision, resulted in the expense in the current year. The share price increased from R170/share as at June 2009 to R180/share as at 30 June 2010. In 2009 the share price reduced from R309/share as at June 2008 to R170/share
  • Materials and other mining costs were 4% or R176 million higher at R4.9 billion. The increase in development at Impala and underground mining at Zimplats, was offset by consumable price decreases
  • Utilities were up by 41% or R328 million to R1.1 billion
  • The above was offset by lower cost of metals purchased (net of change in stock) of R1.2 billion

Cost per platinum ounce performance for the year

  Excluding SBP* Including SBP*
  R/oz FY2010   FY2009   FY2010   FY2009  
  Impala (refined) 10 003   8 559   10 399   7 854  
  Zimplats (in matte) 7 614   11 740   7 614   11 740  
  Marula (in concentrate) 14 208   11 730   14 579   11 243  
  Mimosa (in concentrate) 9 018   9 454   9 018   9 454  
  Implats Group (refined) 10 089   9 129   10 417   8 526  
* Share-based payments. 


The cost per platinum ounce is dealt with in detail in the individual operational sections on pages 70 to 95.

Excluding the share-based compensation unit cost per platinum ounce rose by 11% to R10 089 due to the following:
  • Inflation accounted for 4% of the increase

The South African inflation was 6%, due to:

Wages and salaries up by 10%
Utilities were up 31.5%. Electricity increased by 34% in July 2009 and a further 25% from April 2010
Consumables were down by 5% due to a 10% decrease in steel price, 7% in explosives, 7% in fuel and the balance of consumables decreased by 2%

Deflation at the Zimbabwean operations was 6%, due to the strengthening of the rand against the dollar.

The impact of the strike and the subsequent change in the mechanised layout, the 14 Shaft incident, increased the unit costs by 5%, whereas other volume issues increased the unit costs by a further 2%.

On a normalised basis, excluding the impact of the strike, the 14 Shaft incident and the subsequent change in the mechanised layout, unit cost per platinum ounce rose by 5% to R9 592. Including the share-based expense the unit cost per platinum ounce produced deteriorated by 22% to R10 417.

3.

Gross profit
The Group's margin deteriorated to 32% from 37%. This was due to higher costs and lower revenue.

Gross profit

  Gross
profit
Adjusted
gross profit*
  (Rm)  FY2010   FY2009   FY2010   FY2009  
  Impala 5 222   7 586   5 368   7 606  
  Zimplats 1 571   (9)  1 159   397  
  Marula (11)  (301)  16   181  
  Mimosa 495   127   421   314  
  Afplats —   (1)  —   (1) 
  IRS 1 188   1 265   1 188   1 265  
  Inter-segment adjustment (313)  1 095   —   —  
  Implats Group 8 152   9 762   8 152   9 762  

* Includes inter-segment adjustments.  

Gross profit margin   

  Gross profit
margin (%)
Adjusted gross
profit margin* (%) 
  FY2010   FY2009   FY2010   FY2009  
  Impala 37   50   37   50  
  Zimplats 51   (1)  44   26  
  Marula (1)  (48)  1   16  
  Mimosa 48   20   44   38  
  IRS 11   12   11   12  
  Implats Group 32   37   32   37  

* Includes inter-segment adjustments.  

4.

Net finance income
Net finance income declined by R792 million as a result of lower average cash balances and interest rates during this financial year.

5.

Income tax expense
The taxation charge fell by R1.0 billion to R2.4 billion, primarily as a result of lower earnings for the year and lower STC. The effective tax rate was 33.6% (2009: 36.1%).

6.

Headline earnings
The impact of the above resulted in headline earnings for the financial year decreasing by 22% to 786 cents per share, compared with 1 001 cents per share in the previous year.

Contribution to headline earnings by company  

  R million FY2010   %   FY2009   %  
  Headline earnings        
  Impala 3 428   72.7   4 521   75.2  
  Zimplats 497   10.5   151   2.5  
  Marula (104)  (2.2)  25   0.4  
  Mimosa 185   3.9   14   0.2  
  Two Rivers 95   2   41   0.7  
  IRS 599   12.7   1 375   22.9  
  Afplats 18   0.4   (112)  (1.9) 
  Headline earnings 4 718   100.0   6 015   100.0  
  Profit on disposal of assets 4     5    
  Loss on disposal of investment (7)    –    
  Profit attributable to owners of the parent 4 715     6 020    

7.

Dividend
Despite the decrease in headline earnings by 22%, the total dividend for the year increased by 22% to 390 cents per share.

A final dividend of 270 cents per share was declared on 26 August 2010, amounting to R1.6 billion, payable in September 2010. An interim dividend of 120 cents per share (R718 million) was paid in March 2010. The total distribution to shareholders was 390 cents per share which amounted to R2.3 billion, compared to the prior period of 320 cents per share which amounted to R1.9 billion.

 
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